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A chuck wagon was originally a
wagon
that carried
food
and
cooking
equipment on the
prairies
of the
United States
and
Canada.
They were part of a
wagon train of
settlers or nomadic workers like
cowboys
or
loggers.
It was common for the 'cookie' who ran the wagon
to be second only to the 'trail boss' on a cattle drive. The cookie would
often act as cook, barber, dentist, and banker.
While some form of
mobile kitchens
had existed for generations, the invention of the chuck wagon is
attributed to
Charles Goodnight,
a
Texas
rancher
who introduced the
concept in 1866.
Chuck was then
a slang term for food. Chuck wagon food included easy-to-preserve items
like
beans
and
salted meats,
coffee,
and
sourdough
biscuits.
Food would also be gathered en route. In
Texas,
it is said that
chili peppers
were planted along the cattle trails to serve
for future use. Chuckwagon etiquette On the old time cattle drives and roundups, the cook was sometimes an aging cowboy hired for his ability to drive a wagon more than his cooking skills. He was in charge of the wagon and everything related to it. The cook was paid more than the other hands because the success of the camp and the drive depended greatly on him and the cook's job was arguably the hardest. A cowhand earned about a dollar a day and the cook made twice that. Ranch cooks today still command a great deal of respect and most expect a certain strict etiquette in their vicinity. Cowboys were forbidden to eat at the chuck wagon table-that was where the cook prepared the food. A cowboy never rode their horse through the 'kitchen.' The cowboys always rode downwind of the wagon, so the dust they stirred up wouldn't blow into the food. At mealtime, cowboys got their own plate, fork, knife, and cup. The cook would pour the coffee and the cowboys helped themselves to staples like hot biscuits, beef steak, and beans. When they were done, they stacked their dishes for the cook to wash.
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Other Special Projects
Linda Simpson Chuckwagon Project Administrator
Last updated
3 Mar. 2013 ©2011 - Present
All Rights Reserved
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